नंदादेवी मेला-अल्मोड़ा

समूचे पर्वतीय क्षेत्र में हिमालय की पुत्री नंदा का बड़ा सम्मान है । उत्तराखंड में भी नंदादेवी के अनेकानेक मंदिर हैं । यहाँ की अनेक नदियाँ, पर्वत श्रंखलायें, पहाड़ और नगर नंदा के नाम पर है । नंदादेवी, नंदाकोट, नंदाभनार, नंदाघूँघट, नंदाघुँटी, नंदाकिनी और नंदप्रयाग जैसे अनेक पर्वत चोटियाँ, नदियाँ तथा स्थल नंदा को प्राप्त धार्मिक महत्व को दर्शाते हैं । नंदा के सम्मान में कुमाऊँ और गढ़वाल में अनेक स्थानों पर मेले लगते हैं । भारत के सर्वोच्य शिखरों में भी नंदादेवी की शिखर श्रंखला अग्रणीय है लेकिन कुमाऊँ और गढ़वाल वासियों के लिए नंदादेवी शिखर केवल पहाड़ न होकर एक जीवन्त रिश्ता है । इस पर्वत की वासी देवी नंदा को क्षेत्र के लोग बहिन-बेटी मानते आये हैं । शायद ही किसी पहाड़ से किसी देश के वासियों का इतना जीवन्त रिश्ता हो जितना नंदादेवी से इस क्षेत्र के लोगों का है ।

कुमाऊँ मंड़ल के अतिरिक्त भी नंदादेवी समूचे गढ़वाल और हिमालय के अन्य भागों में जन सामान्य की लोकप्रिय देवी हैं । नंदा की उपासना प्राचीन काल से ही किये जाने के प्रमाण धार्मिक ग्रंथों, उपनिषद और पुराणों में मिलते हैं । रुप मंडन में पार्वती को गौरी के छ: रुपों में एक बताया गया है । भगवती की ६ अंगभूता देवियों में नंदा भी एक है । नंदा को नवदुर्गाओं में से भी एक बताया गया है । भविष्य पुराण में जिन दुर्गाओं का उल्लेख है उनमें महालक्ष्मी, नंदा, क्षेमकरी, शिवदूती, महाटूँडा, भ्रामरी, चंद्रमंडला, रेवती और हरसिद्धी हैं । शिवपुराण में वर्णित नंदा तीर्थ वास्तव में कूर्माचल ही है । शक्ति के रुप में नंदा ही सारे हिमालय में पूजित हैं ।

नंदा के इस शक्ति रुप की पूजा गढ़वाल में करुली, कसोली, नरोना, हिंडोली, तल्ली दसोली, सिमली, तल्ली धूरी, नौटी, चांदपुर, गैड़लोहवा आदि स्थानों में होती है । गढ़वाल में राज जात यात्रा का आयोजन भी नंदा के सम्मान में होता है ।

कुमाऊँ में अल्मोड़ा, रणचूला, डंगोली, बदियाकोट, सोराग, कर्मी, पौथी, चिल्ठा, सरमूल आदि में नंदा के मंदिर हैं ।अनेक स्थानों पर नंदा के सम्मान में मेलों के रुप में समारोह आयोजित होते हैं । नंदाष्टमी को कोट की माई का मेला और नैतीताल में नंदादेवी मेला अपनी सम्पन्न लोक विरासत के कारण कुछ अलग ही छटा लिये होते हैं परन्तु अल्मोड़ा नगर के मध्य में स्थित ऐतिहासिकता नंदादेवी मंदिर में प्रतिवर्ष भाद्र मास की शुक्ल पक्ष की अष्टमी को लगने वाले मेले की रौनक ही कुछ अलग है ।

अल्मोड़ा में नंदादेवी के मेले का इतिहास यद्यपि अधिक ज्ञात नहीं है तथापि माना जाता है कि राजा बाज बहादुर चंद (सन् १६३८-७८) ही नंदा की प्रतिमा को गढ़वाल से उठाकर अल्मोड़ा लाये थे । इस विग्रह को वर्तमान में कचहरी स्थित मल्ला महल में स्थापित किया गया । बाद में कुमाऊँ के तत्कालीन कमिश्नर ट्रेल ने नंदा की प्रतिमा को वर्तमान से दीप चंदेश्वर मंदिर में स्थापित करवाया था ।

अल्मोड़ा शहर सोलहवीं शती के छटे दशक के आसपास चंद राजाओं की राजधानी के रुप में विकसित किया गया था । यह मेला चंद वंश की राज परम्पराओं से सम्बन्ध रखता है तथा लोक जगत के विविध पक्षों से जुड़ने में भी हिस्सेदारी करता है ।

पंचमी तिथि से प्रारम्भ मेले के अवसर पर दो भव्य देवी प्रतिमायें बनायी जाती हैं । पंचमी की रात्रि से ही जागर भी प्रारंभ होती है । यह प्रतिमायें कदली स्तम्भ से निर्मित की जाती हैं । नंदा की प्रतिमा का स्वरुप उत्तराखंड की सबसे ऊँची चोटी नंदादेवी के सद्वश बनाया जाता है । स्कंद पुराण के मानस खंड में बताया गया है कि नंदा पर्वत के शीर्ष पर नंदादेवी का वास है । कुछ लोग यह भी मानते हैं कि नंदादेवी प्रतिमाओं का निर्माण कहीं न कहीं तंत्र जैसी जटिल प्रक्रियाओं से सम्बन्ध रखता है । भगवती नंदा की पूजा तारा शक्ति के रुप में षोडशोपचार, पूजन, यज्ञ और बलिदान से की जाती है । सम्भवत: यह मातृ-शक्ति के प्रति आभार प्रदर्शन है जिसकी कृपा से राजा बाज बहादुर चंद को युद्ध में विजयी होने का गौरव प्राप्त हुआ । षष्ठी के दिन गोधूली बेला में केले के पोड़ों का चयन विशिष्ट प्रक्रिया और विधि-विधान के साथ किया जाता है ।

षष्ठी के दिन पुजारी गोधूली के समय चन्दन, अक्षत, पूजन का सामान तथा लाल एवं श्वेत वस्र लेकर केले के झुरमुटों के पास जाता है । धूप-दीप जलाकर पूजन के बाद अक्षत मुट्ठी में लेकर कदली स्तम्भ की और फेंके जाते हैं । जो स्तम्भ पहले हिलता है उससे नन्दा बनायी जाती है । जो दूसरा हिलता है उससे सुनन्दा तथा तीसरे से देवी शक्तियों के हाथ पैर बनाये जाते हैं । कुछ विद्धान मानते हैं कि युगल नन्दा प्रतिमायें नील सरस्वती एवं अनिरुद्ध सरस्वती की हैं । पूजन के अवसर पर नन्दा का आह्मवान 'महिषासुर मर्दिनी' के रुप में किया जाता है । सप्तमी के दिन झुंड से स्तम्भों को काटकर लाया जाता है । इसी दिन कदली स्तम्भों की पहले चंदवंशीय कुँवर या उनके प्रतिनिधि पूजन करते है । उसके बाद मंदिर के अन्दर प्रतिमाओं का निर्माण होता है । प्रतिमा निर्माण मध्य रात्रि से पूर्व तक पूरा हो जाता है । मध्य रात्रि में इन प्रतिमाओं की प्राण प्रतिष्ठा व तत्सम्बन्धी पूजा सम्पन्न होती है ।

मुख्य मेला अष्टमी को प्रारंभ होता है । इस दिन ब्रह्ममुहूर्त से ही मांगलिक परिधानों में सजी संवरी महिलायें भगवती पूजन के लिए मंदिर में आना प्रारंभ कर देती हैं । दिन भर भगवती पूजन और बलिदान चलते रहते हैं । अष्टमी की रात्रि को परम्परागत चली आ रही मुख्य पूजा चंदवंशीय प्रतिनिधियों द्वारा सम्पन्न कर बलिदान किये जाते हैं । मेले के अन्तिम दिन परम्परागत पूजन के बाद भैंसे की भी बलि दी जाती है । अन्त में डोला उठता है जिसमें दोनों देवी विग्रह रखे जाते हैं । नगर भ्रमण के समय पुराने महल ड्योढ़ी पोखर से भी महिलायें डोले का पूजन करती हैं । अन्त में नगर के समीप स्थित एक कुँड में देवी प्रतिमाओं का विसर्जन किया जाता है ।

मेले के अवसर पर कुमाऊँ की लोक गाथाओं को लय देकर गाने वाले गायक 'जगरिये' मंदिर में आकर नंदा की गाथा का गायन करते हैं । मेला तीन दिन या अधिक भी चलता है । इस दौरान लोक गायकों और लोक नर्तको की अनगिनत टोलियाँ नंदा देवी मंदिर प्राँगन और बाजार में आसन जमा लेती हैं । झोड़े, छपेली, छोलिया जैसे नृत्य हुड़के की थाप पर सम्मोहन की सीमा तक ले जाते हैं । कहा जाता है कि कुमाऊँ की संस्कृति को समझने के लिए नंदादेवी मेला देखना जरुरी है । मेले का एक अन्य आकर्षण परम्परागत गायकी में प्रश्नोत्तर करने वाले गायक हैं, जिन्हें बैरिये कहते हैं । वे काफी सँख्या में इस मेले में अपनी कला का प्रदर्शन करते हैं । अब मेले में सरकारी स्टॉल भी लगने लगे हैं ।

soruce:http://tdil.mit.gov.in/CoilNet/IGNCA/utrn0018.htm

कुमाऊँ के मेले

कुमाऊँ की संस्कृति यहाँ के मेलों में समाहित है । रंगीले कुमाऊँ के मेलों में ही यहाँ का सांस्कृतिक स्वरुप निखरता है । धर्म, संस्कृति और कला के व्यापक सामंजस्य के कारण इस अंचल में मनाये जाने वाले उत्सवों का स्वरुप बेहद कलात्मक होता है । छोटे-बड़े सभी पर्वों?, आयोजनों और मेलों पर शिल्प की किसी न किसी विद्या का दर्शन अवश्य होता है । कुमाऊँनी भाषा में मेलों को कौतिक कहा जाता है । कुछ मेले देवताओं के सम्मान में आयोजित होते हैं तो कुछ व्यापारिक दृष्टि से अपना महत्व रखते हुए भी धार्मिक पक्ष को पुष्ट अवश्य करते है । पूरे अंचल में स्थान-स्थान पर पचास से अधिक मेले आयोजित होते हैं जिनमें यहाँ का लोक जीवन, लोक नृत्य, गीत एवं परम्पराओं की भागीदारी सुनिश्चित होती है । साथ ही यह धारणा भी पुष्टि होती है कि अन्य भागों में मेलों, उत्सवों का ताना बाना भले ही टूटा हो, यह अंचल तो आम जन की भागीदारी से मनाये जा रहे मेलों से निरन्तर समद्ध हो रहा है ।

मेला चारे जिस स्थान पर भी आयोजित हो रहा हो, उसका परिवेश कैसा भी हो, उसका परिवेश कैसा भी हो, अवसर ऐतिहासिक हो, सांस्कृतिक हो, धार्मिक हो या फिर अन्य कोई उल्लास से चहकते ग्रामीणों को आज भी अपनी संस्कृति, अपने लोग, अपना रंग, अपनी उमंग, अपना परिवार इन्हीं मेलों में वापस मिलते हैं । सुदूर अंचलों में तो बरसों का बिछोह लिये लोग मिलन का अवसर मेलों में ही तलाशते हैं ।

सोर्स: http://tdil.mit.gov.in/CoilNet/IGNCA/utrn0017.htm

U'khand in turmoil on Pay Commission award

Daily life in Uttarakhand has been badly hit over the past week due to a wave of strikes by municipal staff and employees of state government corporations over the Sixth Pay Commission award. More disruption is on the anvil.

The government had decided to revise the pay of its two lakh employees in line with the award, but left out the 50,000 others who work in corporations and local bodies. The enraged staff say they’re determined to get the benefits, too.

Staff of the state roadways corporation went on strike last week for two days, disrupting services and the important tourism industry. After them, it was the turn of employees of the Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam and the Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam. Besides tourism, these two corporations manage gas supply and some other key services in their region.

And now, employees of the Dehra Dun Nagar Nigam and the Mussoorie-Dehra Dun Development Authority have gone on strike. Local dailies have termed the state capital as "Garbage City", given the dustbins and uncleared trash all over. And, employees of the Uttarakhand Power Corporation Ltd and the Jal Sansthan are threatening similar action.

Strikes and protest demonstrations are very common in the state; according to an estimate, 80 per cent of the police force is occupied through the year in controlling these.

Chief Minister B C Khanduri has dubbed the latest stir an "election strike." More so, as the main opposition party, the Congress, is supporting the striking employees. "Full support," says the party’s spokesman, Surya Kant Dhasmana.

The CM says he’s considering the issue. His government says it is already struggling to meet the new pay award for its own staff, besides the burden of the ongoing economic recession.

Source:http://www.business-standard.com/india/news/ukhand-in-turmoilpay-commission-award/00/03/350121/

Opp disrupts governor's address in Uttarakhand assembly

Dehradun , Feb 24 Pandemonium prevailed in the Uttarakhand assembly on the first day of budget session today with Governor B L Joshi addressing the House amid anti-government slogans raised by Congress-led opposition.

As the house assembled for the day, the members belonging to Congress and BSP started shouting slogans against the Khanduri government saying that it had failed to deliver anything good for the people and they were not ready to listen to the"wrong praise"of the government.

Speaker Harbans Kapoor asked the agitating legislators to take their seats as they should not disrupt the governor&aposs address. But they did not relent and continued raising the slogans.

Later, Governor Joshi completed his address amid the pandemonium.

Leader of the Opposition Harak Singh Rawat later told reporters that the government had completely failed to do anything good for the people and was busy only in laying foundations for the new projects keeping an eye on the polls.

Leader of the BSP legislature party Mohammed Shehzad also echoed the similar views and said that they protested against the anti-people policies of the government.

Source: PTI

Water politics: Govt struggles to keep afloat

Dehradun, February 23
The decision of the Union Government to suspend work on the 600 mw Lohari Nagpala hydro-electric project onthe Bhagirathi following agitation by environmentalist Prof GD Agarwal has put the Uttarakhand government in a bind.

Source:http://www.tribuneindia.com/2009/20090224/dplus.htm

No full budget, but vote-on-account in Uttarakhand

Dehradun, Feb 23: The Uttarakhand Government will not present a full budget in the session beginning on Tuesday, instead a vote-on-account will be tabled in the House, Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prakash Pant said on Monday.

The government plans to introduce a bill for the setting up of a paramedical council to give recognition to paramedical courses at state level during the four-day session, among others.

Governor B L Joshi would address the House on the opening session and vote-on-account would be presented on February 25 for government expenditure till June, the minister said.

The brief session is likely to be stormy as the main opposition Congress has decided to corner the government on the issues regarding employment to Nursery Teachers Training (NTT) diploma holders, Yoga trainers and Shiksha Mitras in government schools.

"We have lent our support to educated unemployed youths, who are sitting on dharna for the past several months demanding a government job. We are going to voice their demands in the house in a big way," Leader of the Opposition Harak Singh Rawat said.

The government may go for a full budget after the general elections are over, Pant said adding full budget could not be presented as it was "not prepared".

Source;http://www.zeenews.com/states/2009-02-23/510066news.html

Petition against suspension of hydel project

Dehra Dun, Feb 23 : A Dehra Dun based NGO has decided to file a fresh petition before the Uttarakhand High Court to challenge the centre's decision to suspend 600 Mw Lohari Nagpala hydel project.

"Rural Litigation Entitlement Kendra (RLEK) will petition on grounds that the move has given a serious setback to the centre's endeavour to harness hydropower potential keeping in view the overall power needs of India," RLEK chairman Avdhash Kaushal said today.

Moreover, a delay in the construction of the hydel project would escalate its cost, which in turn would give undue benefit to the contractors of the dam, Kaushal said.

RLEK's move follows the centre's decision on Friday to suspend the construction of the Rs 2800 crore NTPC's 600 Mw Lohari Nagpala on Bhagirathi river in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand.

The centre apparently took the decision after noted environmentalist G D Agrawal went on an indefinite fast in New Delhi demanding that the construction of Lohari Nagpala be stopped.

Last year, under the pressure of Agrawal, the B C Khanduri government of Uttarakhand put on hold the construction of the two major hydel projects--- 480 Mw Pala Maneri and 381 Mw Bhairon Ghati--- being built on river Bhagirathi by Uttarakhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited (UJVNL), a state government enterprise.

Source:http://www.samaylive.com/news/petition-against-suspension-of-hydel-project/610209.html

4 jawans killed, 24 injured in accident

NAINITAL: An Army truck carrying soldiers from a training camp fell into a 50-foot gorge in Dehradun district of Uttarakhand killing four soldiers and injuring 24 others, two of them seriously.

Police said a brake failure caused the accident on Saturday night at Koruwa Kwarna, 10 km from the Chakrata cantonment. The soldiers were from a Gorkha batallion posted at Dharchula in Pithorgarh district on the India-Tibet border.

The soldiers were returning to Dharchula from the Army's training facility at Chakrata after a 15-day refresher course. All the four jawans died on the spot, police said.

The two seriously injured soliders were shifted to the Army hospital in New Delhi while the others were admitted to the Chakrata Army hospital.

Soruce:http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/India/4-jawans-killed-24-injured-in-accident/articleshow/4170953.cms

Chaubattia Garden, Ranikhet, APPLE GARDEN CHAUBATTIA

It is an exclusive apple garden mixed with trees of plum, apricot, peach, pear, chestnut etc spread over an area of 600 acres.

It is said that it is the first apple garden in India, grounded and cultivated by the Britishers. Now it is the famous apple garden for delicious varieties of apples.

Stair type cultivation of apple, facing the great Himalayan Peaks gives the message of peace and harmony of cultivation culture.

Chaubattia is located 10 km south of Ranikhet in Almora District. On a clear morning a 300 km wide view of the snow-clad Himalayan peaks can be seen clearly from Chaubatia. The NandaDevi, Trishul, Nandaghunti and Nilkanth peaks can be viewed clearly. The Government Apple Garden and the Fruit Research Center are the added attractions.

Hairakhan Temple at Chiliyanaula

It is 4 km far from the town of Ranikhet at Chiliyanaula where the Temple of Hairakhan is located. This temple was built by Shri Hairakhan Maharaj who is said to be the incarnation of Lord Shiva. From this place one can get a comprehensive view of the bestowed nature and the lofty Himalayan ranges. The GD Birla Memorial School is very close to this place.

Baba Hairakhan was a a popular local saint in the region with a large following and stories of his powers are a part of the folklore here. A well maintained ashram built in his memory lies 4 kms from Ranikhet and offers a peaceful ambience and a beautiful view of the mountains.

Ranikhet

Ranikhet
Ranikhet is a hill station and cantonment town in Almora district in the Indian state of Uttarakhand. It is the home for the Kumaon Regiment (KRC) & Naga Regiment and is maintained by the Indian Army.

Ranikhet is at an altitude of 1869 metres above sea level and within sight of the western peaks of the Himalayas. As we said earlier, there is nothing really to do in Ranikhet, except enjoy its glorious setting. But if you insist, here is a list of things to do in Ranikhet.

Chaubattia Garden
These Botanical gardens house a fruit research institute. Don't go by this cut and dried explanation and explore this undulating orchard. See apple, plum, cashew and apricot trees laden with flowers. See a variety of exotic flowers, especially orchids. Eat a picnic lunch!

Hairakhan Temple (4 km)
Located in the quaint hamlet of Chiliyanaula, the temple is run by the devotees of Baba Haida Khan who come from all over the world. The temple has clean premises, manicured gardens and a lovely view of the snow peaks. Later stroll through Chiliyanaula that has charming wooden houses and window boxes full of flowers.

Jhula Devi Temple
This is an 8th Century temple, revered by the locals. Conforming to the local traditions, every time someone's prayers are answered, a bell is tied in the temple premises. Today it is a charming sight, weighed down with thousands of bells.

Golf Course
A natural 9-hole golf course, this is one of the highest in the world. Tee away in the gentle mountain sun, and make some great memories. The stunning view of the snow peaks is a delight, as always.

Jhoola Devi Temple

The Jhula Devi temple is worth an entry into any list of our spiritual idiosyncrasies. The temple was built after the village prayed to Durga seeking her protection from the tigers and leopards that inhabited those hills; the Goddess then appeared in a shepherd's dream and suggested he dig up an idol from a specified patch of ground and build a temple over that spot.

The villagers faithfully followed the instructions and, according to the legend posted outside the temple, "despite the presence of leopards and the occasional tiger in this area, villagers and their cattle roam freely inside the forest even today." What makes the temple fascinating, however, are the sheer numbers of bells in, around and over it. The bells are testimony to the "divine and healing powers of Maa Jhula Devi", which means your wishes can come true if you tie a bell at the temple. So many bells have now been strung up and clumped together that they've started piling up in one corner of the temple in what looked like, well, a junk heap of bells.

Jhoola Devi Temple is located at a secluded place close to Ranikhet. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. A unique feature of this temple is a cluster of beautiful bells, echoes of which can be heard even from some distance. A temple dedicated to Lord Ram is nearby.

Jageshwar

History and temples

A small pilgrimage town in the Kumaon hills of Uttarakhand. Set in deodar (cedar) woodland and home to a complex of 124 temples dating back to the 8th century. The main temple is home to one of the twelve jyotrilinga of Lord Siva.

Above the town on a ridge of nearly 3000m is the temple of Briddh Jageshwar. Here, there is a 180º view of the Himalayan peaks of Trissul, Nanda Devi, Panchchuli and the Annapurnas in Nepal. There is also a temple complex half way between Jageshwar and Artola called Dandeshwar. You'll also spot numerous small temples by the woodland road between Jageshwar and Dandeshwar.

Jageshwar houses nearly 200 temples built in honor of Shiva Mahadeva. Considered to represent one of the 12 jyotirlingas in India, Jageshwar attracts thousands of devotees during Shivratri very year. They are very sacred centers for the worship of Shiva and are said to have tantric powers too. The town is situated about 34 km from Almora town, on the way to Pithoragarh and Naini. The place is marked for its peaceful environment and pious rendition. Embellished with the tall deciduous deodar trees and winding river Jata Ganga, which finds its way to the side of the temple complex. The continuous chain of snowcapped mountain ranges loom large over this beautiful temple site. Often, pious men from the Himalayas come down here to meditate. Many travelers are also tempted to sit down for some meditation in these portals of piety.

HISTORY
History tells that during the 4th and 5th centuries AD, when the Gupta emperors held sway, the Kumaon hills were being governed by an independent dynasty of Katyuri kings. They selected this site for building temples. The temples originally constructed during the Gupta period were renovated by the rulers of the Ghand dynasty in the 7th century AD. Numerous temples were constructed or restored during the Gurjara Pratihara era and also in the 15th and 16th centuries.

The Mahamrityunjaya temple seems to be the oldest of all the temples and dates back to the 8th century AD. The temples of Surya, Navagraha and Neelkantheshvara are of late Katyuri age. It is said that originally four hundred temples existed here, of which only about one hundred and eight have survived.

ATTRACTIONS
There is a gigantic temple structure known as Dandeshwar temple, dedicated to one of the aspects of Lord Shiva. The temple complex is charming and antiquated with fine samples of ancient iconography. Apart from an 18th-century icon of the dancing Shiva, there is a huge iron bell at the gateway of the temple. The bell forms an important link between the local deity known as Gollu Devta and Lord Shiva.

Most of the shrines are dedicated to Shiva, who is addressed by diverse names. Jageshwara is only a version of Yogisvara (Lord of Yogis). There are other shrines with variegated names of Shiva like Dandeshavara, Nilakantheshvara, Mahamrityunjaya, etc. Other temples dedicated to Surya (the Sun God), Navadurga (nine manifestations of the goddess Durga), Kalika, Pushtidevi and Kubera are also present here. These shrines were built by professional builders by the name of Shivism. They belonged to the Lakulish sect. The jyotirlinga at Jageshwar is visited by thousands of Shiva devotees who come to offer prayers during Shivratri.


The temples belong to the simple Nagara style variety. There is a tall curvilinear spire shikhara, surmounted by an amalaka (capstone) and a kalasha crown. The square sanctum sanctorum has its entrance through a carved doorway. Most of the temples have the stone lingams. Impressive stone images are seen around the altar. Two ashtadhatu (an alloy of eight metals) images are outstanding. Particular mention may also be made of a highly impressive image of Ganesha. The Ekamukhalinga is one of the rarest specimens in northern India. There are two magnificent life-sized dwarapalas (door guardians) outside the Jagannath temple.

FAIRS & FESTIVALS
The famous Pooram Festival (April/May) is celebrated at the Vaddakkunnath Temple. There are nightlong fireworks and a magnificent elephant procession. Shivratri (in March/April) is also celebrated with great fanfare. During Onam, the harvest festival (August/September), the entire state wears a festive look.

PLACES AROUND JAGESHWAR
About 3 km uphill Jageshwar is a small temple called Vriddha Jageshwar. This temple is said to be the abode of Shiva, before he came down to Jageshwar. The fascinating aspect about Jageshwar and Vriddha Jageshwar is the unremitting peace they emanate. There are caves all along the countryside.

Dandeshwar

The government museum in Jageshwar opened a few years ago to preserve some of the most historic artifacts found around these temples, it is free to visit.

Climate
Jageshwar's temperature range is similar to much of northern Europe. Between April and September temperature is between 25-30°C (max) 10-15°C (min). The temperature falls through October and until March there may be cold frosty nights. During winter months the sun quickly thaws the frost, however during cloudy days freezing temperatures remain. The driest months are November-March, with only occasional light precipitation. Snowfall is possible during these months, but it does not tend to linger for long. The monsoon occurs during July-September when heavy rainfall should be expected, heavy prolonged periods of rain are also possible from April-June.

Shops
Jageshwar is not a tourist shopping Mecca. Shops tend to cater for local needs, numerous shops sell a narrow range of toiletries and food stuffs. Snacks of crisps, namkeen and biscuits are readily available. Fruit and vegetables vary according to the season, the range tends to be quite small. If you enjoy using toilet paper it may be advisable to go prepared, as the Asian manual bidet is the preferred method. There are no clothes shops. Small stalls sell temple related paraphernalia. A number of simple cafes exist in Jageshwar. The dhaba to the right of Tara Photo Shop is recommended for Aloo poori, the Dhaba to the left serves a great value Thali. Further out of town towards the Government museum small stalls sell Chow Mein.

Economics
The standard of education is high around Kumaon. Most people have a good understanding of English but do not have the confidence or experience to manage conversational English very well. The main industry around Jageshwar is farming, mainly on a subsistence level, with some excess being sold on. Because of this, most men capable of achieving employment elsewhere have to leave the area, many join the army or work in businesses in Delhi and the larger towns and cities on the plains, leaving women to tend the land. Tourism is a developing field, the area could not be visited by foreigners without permits from 1967 until the 1990s due to border concerns with China, leaving the beauty 'undiscovered' compared to neighbouring Himachal Pradesh. An unfortunate consequence of growing tourism in Jageshwar has been some children requesting, pens, biscuits and rupees from foreigners over the past few years, fortunately this is not persistent or unpleasant as yet. There are a large number of families reliant on income from Pandits at the temple, at present the Pandits are relatively restrained in their attempts to obtain this income from foreigners. Please be considerate about your behaviour and the impact this will have on local lives. Although Charas is very noticeable around Jageshwar it has not become part of the tourist economy. The sad influence of this drug and certain backpacker behaviour is available nearby to Almora at Kasar Devi where it is much better enjoyed and tolerated!

HOW TO REACH

The nearest railway station, at Kathgodam, is 135 km away. Jageshwar is just 34 km by road from Almora. Many buses and taxis ply regularly. One can also come via Nainital, which is 100 km southwest of Jageshwar.

Gurdwara Reetha Sahib

Gurdwara Reetha Sahib - is only 60 kms. by flying distance in the north of Nanak Matta Cephalic but the distance by motorable road is 209 kms. It is 166 kms. from Tanakpur, the last railway station on Bareilly-Tanakpur section. Here, too, Guru Nanak Dev had an encounter with Nath yogis whom he tried to bring to the path of active humanitarian service along with remembrance of God's Name. The story is not mentioned in Janamsakhis, but a strong tradition has grown that here Guru Nanak Dev miraculously made the normally bitter fruit of a soapnut tree sweet for Bhai Mardana to feed on. A soapnut tree (not the original one) is still there and pilgrims are given prasad of sweet soapnuts. However, the common belief that the nuts only of one branch, under which the Guru had sat, are sweet is not true. Nor are all the nuts given as prasad yielded by this one tree. About ten kilometers from the Grudwara, there is a tract of land where such trees are grown and their fruit is collected and brought to replenish the Gurdwara's stock of prasad. It is called Nanak Bagichi (lit. Nanak's garden).

Meetha Reetha SahibThe Gurudwara of Meetha Reetha Sahib is located at the confluence of the Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers. It was constructed in the year 1960 and is situated near the village Deyuri. The founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev ji, had visited this place. He held much spiritual discussion with the Gorakhpanthi Jogis, who lived here. Guru Nanak Dev ji also plucked the Reetha fruit from the Reetha tree, which had grown here. These trees are still there in the premises of Gurudwara. This is the reason why this place is called Meetha Reetha Sahib. Due to its religious background this place is considered as a holy place for Sikhs. The temple of Devnath is also located beside the Gurudwara. On the day of Baisakhi Purnima, the holy day of Sikhs, a fair is held in the premises of Gurudwara.

The Meetha Reetha Sahib is situated at a distance of 72 kms from Champawat.
Altitude 3000 Mts.
Climate: Cold in winters, Pleasant in Summers.
Clothing: Summer cotton, Winter Heavy Woollen
Language Kumaoni, Hindi, Punjabi.

Local Transport : Jeeps/Taxis/Ponies/Dandi

From Dhunaghat(on the Lohaghat -Devidhura road)one can visit Reetha Saheb or Meetha Reetha, located at a distance of 72 kms. from Champawat. Guru Nanak is said to have visited this place and have had spiritual discussions with Gorakhpanthi Jogis. The Gurudwara was constructed in 1960 at the confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers, near village Deyuri. There are trees of sweet Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus) in the Gurudwara premises, adjoining it is the temple of Dhernath. Before the motor Road was build to Bhingrara, people use to come to this place on foot. A fair is held at the Gurudwara on Baisakhi Poornima.

Accessibility
Rail : Nearest Rail Head, Tanakpur, 173 Kms.
Road : Ritha Mitha Sahib is well connected with all the major towns of Kumoan hills and near by districts.

Accommodation · The Gurudwara provides accommodation for night stay.

Source:http://www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/GURDWARA_REETHA_SAHIB

Uttarakhand announces housing scheme named after Vajpayee

Dehradun, Feb 18 : Uttarakhand Chief Minister B C Khanduri tonight announced a new housing programme named after former Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee under which the government would construct 10,000 houses for SC/ST and BPL people.

Under the programme, the government would spend Rs 36 crore on the new housing project where people under the SC/ST and BPL category with an income below Rs 36,000 per annum would get new houses in the state.

Following a cabinet meeting, Khanduri told reporters that the government has also decided to set up a Tehri Development Authority to develop the area around 42 sq km of Tehri dam reservoir to international standards.

He said the government has also decided to make a provision for freehold of 'nazool' land where people holding less than 50 sq meter land would get the benefit. The government has also decided to give special training to artisans of the state to revive local arts.

For this purpose, training would be conducted in six ITIs. The government has also accepted the demand of the agitated doctors, who have been resorting to strikes demanding non-practice allowances. (MORE)

Source: http://www.samaylive.com/news/uttarakhand-announces-housing-scheme-named-after-vajpayee/609319.html

Evicted From Their Land Of Milk And Khoya

Elderly Mohammad Quasim, fanning himself with a beautiful hand-woven fan of colourful thread, suddenly asks, "Can you guess what the strings are woven around?" After making a few random guesses, I give up. He then reveals with a triumphant gleam in his eyes, "Peacock feather stems." Yet, the next instance his face clouds over, "If we move, my daughters in-law will never have any more stems to weave fans with."

Quasim's household, which includes the families of his three sons, is currently living in the breathtakingly beautiful surroundings of the Rajaji National Park, near Dehradun, Uttarakhand. The Ban Gujjar tribe, a transhumant tribe of buffalo herders, has traditionally lived in the Himalayas for centuries, migrating seasonally between the upper and lower regions. Now, however, the Gujjar families living inside the park are under pressure to relocate to the plains.

Some 1,200 families have already been relocated, since the migration started in 1998. But the 1,400 families - Quasim's household included - that are still living inside the national park are resisting the relocation drive. While the park administration claims that the relocation will translate into a substantial improvement in the lifestyle of the Gujjar community, in terms of education and health, the women fear the worst.

A visit to the relocation colonies at Pathri and Gaindikhatta in the Haridwar district of Uttarakhand reveals that the women of the Gujjar tribe have lost a lot more than just peacock feathers. The drastic changes in lifestyle, livelihood and the nature of social interaction have had a negative impact on them.

But the most unfortunate outcome of relocation has been death - in large numbers - of the Gujjars' most important source of livelihood: buffaloes. Belonging to the rare and ancient Neeliravi breed, these buffaloes are used to cool climes and green fodder, and have not been able to adapt to the heat of the plains and the dry fodder. When they had descended from the hills, most families, on an average, owned 12 to 15 buffaloes. Now, however, the buffaloes are a rare sight in the colonies. And their loss has completely destroyed the economy of the tribe, which has hit women particularly hard.

Health has been a major casualty. The diet of the Gujjars, that had once consisted of ample quantities of milk, curds and 'ghee' (clarified butter), has undergone a sea change as these products have disappeared from their platters altogether. Raushan Bibi, who is in her mid-thirties, has been living in the Gaindikhatta relocation colony for six years now. She says, "In the hills, we used to sell 'ghee' for Rs 100 a kilogram (US$1=Rs 42.7), but here it costs twice as much. Food cooked in vegetable oil causes stomach troubles. Women and children in nearly every family are suffering from constant stomach ailments since we moved here."

Milk consumption, reveals Hussain Bibi, who is around 40, another resident, has also dropped sharply. "In the hills, it was a practice for everyone to drink at least one tumbler full of milk daily - both men and women. And buttermilk flowed freely. Here there is no milk even for tea," she rues.

This change in diet and its adverse effects has resulted in emaciation, anemia and general weakness. Constant fatigue and bodyache are common complaints. "Since I have come here, all I appear to be doing is taking care of sick children," says Noor Bano, who is around 40 and a mother of four. She suffers from anaemia herself. "In the hills our children were hardly ever sick," she recalls sadly.

With the buffaloes, the women have also lost their traditional work of making 'ghee', butter, and 'khoya' (evaporated creamy milk). "Earlier, each woman used to send at least 100 to 150 kilograms of 'ghee' to the market every winter," informs Hussain Bibi, "It is our own work, and among Gujjars, women are much respected because of the work they do which goes to supplement the family income."

The devastation of the milk economy has forced many women to turn to wage labour, but this form of employment is so foreign to their traditional lifestyles that a large number of them have just given it up. "The employers keep saying, do this, do this, do this! And they always suspect us of shirking work," says an exasperated Noor Bano, who worked for four months before throwing in the towel because of failing health.

"Our women are proud and self-contained," explains Roshan Deen, a community leader and the husband of Hussain Bibi, "They are not used to being ordered around. In our culture even a husband can't barge into the house and demand food - he has to speak courteously to his wife. When the employers here order them around or talk rudely, the women tend to get stressed, and find it difficult to work."

The tension and fear of excessive social contact was evident. When I tried to talk to them, most of the women simply walked away. It was only with much cajoling that some consented to speak.

The change in geography and lifestyle has also made the traditional house-building skills of the Gujjar women irrelevant. During the recent flash floods in Haridwar district, hundreds of Gujjar 'deras' - magnificent and roomy structures of mud, thatch and timber - which were traditionally designed, plastered and decorated by women, were washed away in both Pathri and Gaindikhatta colonies. "Our 'deras' were very suitable for our mountainous lifestyles," says Hussain Bibi, "but here we need concrete houses to withstand the floods."

Since in the Gaindikhatta colony no houses have been provided, people were forced to build traditional 'deras', but that has proved to be an expensive affair. Khatoon Bibi says, "In the hills it was a maximum of two days' work for a woman to collect enough grass for her 'chappar' (thatch). But here my 'chappar' cost me Rs 6,000 in grass alone. It is four years old now. We badly need a new 'chappar', but do not have the money for it."

When asked to evaluate their new lives against the old in terms of quality of life, most women grow uneasy. After much thought, Raushan Bibi says, "We had consented to relocation chiefly for two reasons - education for our children and medical facilities. But now we are so impoverished that we can't afford good schools for our children. And though we have better access to doctors, it is also true that we need them a lot more than we used to in the hills. Our losses are so great that they quite neutralise the gains we had hoped for."

Womens Feature Service covers developmental, political, social and economic issues in India and around the globe. To get these articles for your publication, contact WFS at the www.wfsnews.org

Uttarakhand govt abolishes water and sever taxes

Dehra Dun, Feb 17 Uttarakhand government has abolished the water and sever tax in the state, official sources today said.

A notification to this effect was issued last weekened, they said.

Now onwards, the consumers would have to pay only water and sever charges.

The government has also waived off the arrears of taxes amounting to Rs 24.11 crore due on the consumers of the state.

Meanwhile, Uttarakhand Jal Sansthan has urged the government to compensate for the amount which it was getting as water and sever tax.
Source: PTI

73 roads to be built along Indo-China border

New Delhi, Feb 17 (PTI) The government has sanctioned construction of 73 roads along the India-China border which will be completed by 2012-13. These roads will be in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh.

"The government has sanctioned construction of 73 roads in the states of Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal Pradesh along Sino-India border during the last three years," Minister of State for Home Radhika V Selvi said in a written reply in the Lok Sabha today.

These include 27 roads of operational significance to Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), which are being executed by Ministry of Home Affairs. While the construction of 49 roads, including six ITBP roads, has started, work of construction of pending 24 roads will commence after obtaining the forest and environmental clearance of these roads. All the roads are expected to be completed by 2012-13, she added.

PTI

Devidhura

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Devidhura

At distance of 45 kms from Lohaghat, Devidhura is famous for its Barahi temples. A very unusual fair, which attracts people from Kumoan, Nepal, and even other places, is held every year at the temple of Barahi Devi on Raksha Bandhan day. During this festival, known as Bagwal, two groups of dancing and singing people throw stones at each other, while they try to protect themselves with the help of large wooden shields. The famous hunter, Jim Corbett's tale 'Temple Tiger' is associated with the Devidhura temples. Devidhura is situated amidst tall deodar and oak trees surrounded by beautiful native flora and fauna. This is a wonderful place for treking and being one with the mountains.

Bagwal - Devidhura Fair/DEVIDHURA MELA
Venus : Varah Devi Temple in Devi Dhura (Almora).
On the Day of : Rakshabandhan
Unique Features : Image of Goddess kept in Locked Brass Casket
Main Attraction : Bagwaal Fair, The stone Pelting Game

The Devidhura Fair is held on the day of Raksha Bandhan in August, at the Varahi Devi Temple. Devidhura is situated at the trijunction of Almora, Pithoragarh & Nainital districts. A unique feature of the fair is the image of the goddess, kept in a locked brass casket. This casket is taken in a procession to a nearby mountain spring where a blindfolded priest ritually bathes the image and replaces it in the casket.

The whole night the Goddess is worshipped and the next morning the exciting "Bagwaal" fair is celebrated. Two groups of men duly purified, fight a "battle" in front of the temple flinging stones at each other, while thousands gather to watch.

This fair is held in the compound of the Varahi Devi temple at Devidhura on the day of Raksha Bandhan. Devidhura is situated at a trijunction of Almora, Pithoragarh and Nainital districts and the fair is well known for its enchanting folk songs and dances as also for its Bagwal. During the Bagwal the two groups (khams) of people throw stones at each other while they try to protect themselves by using big roof like shields. Even watching the Bagwal is a truly thrilling experience. The Devidhura fair has maintained its old vigour.

Champawat

District Headquarters: Champawat
Area: 1781 sq km
Total Population: 224,542
Literacy: 71.11%

Champawat, the ancient capital of the Chand rulers is well known for its temples and natural beauty. The historical town 76 kms from Pithoragarh has an ancient fort, which is now headquarters of the Tehsil office. The mythological legends suggest that Lord Vishnu appeared here as 'Kurma avatar' (the tortoise incarnation). The story of Golla Devta is also associated with Gorilla Chaur of Champawat. Jim Corbett, the famous hunter came to this region in the first decade of the 20th century to hunt for man eating tigers. His first book, "Man Eaters of Kumaon" is related to Champawat.

Champawat was declared as a separate district on 15 Dec. 1997 by then CM of UP Ms. Mayawati, then it was a part of UP. Earlier Champawat was only a Tehsil of Pithoragarh district.

Champawat once been the capital of the Chand Dynasty is a historical place of Kumaon. Besides its historical importance, its very famous for the beautiful architecture and carvings on the temples, Baleshwar Temple being one of them. Champawat is a beautiful town with breathtaking landscapes and terraced fields, which cover the valley. A river snakes past these landscapes and fields forming a beautiful picture. Champawat offers the tourists with virtually everything they expect from nature, ranging from pleasant climate to varied wildlife and good places to trek.

Champawat district nurtures many other places of historical, cultural and religious importance. Devidhura, Pancheshwar, Poornagiri, and Baleshwar temple are a few to name.

Champawat is well connected by road with other parts of Kumaon. Hotels and Dharamshalas are available for night stay at Champawat.

Places to Visit in Champawat
Baleshwar Temple : Baleshwar temple is dedicated to lord Shiva. It was built by the Chand rulers. Baleshwar Temple is a marvelous symbol of stone carving work. There isn't any historical manuscript that dates the Baleshwar temple, however it is believed to be built between 10 - 12 century A.D. Baleshwar Temple Photos

Nagnath Temple : It is another excellent example of ancient architecture of Kumaon.

Ek Hathiya Ka Naula : It is 5 kms from Champawat and is believed to have been constructed in just one night by the one handed artisan.

Kranteshwar Mahadev : The sacred shrine atop a hill to the east of Champawat is also called as Kurmapad or Kandev.

Lohaghat : This historical town 14 kms from Champawat is set on the banks of river Lohawati and is noted for its natural beauty and mythological legends. The area is also famous for the blooming 'Burans' flowers during summers.

Mayawati Ashram (9 kms): The ashram amidst scenic surroundings attracts large number spiritualists from all over the world. Swami Vivekanand decided to shift the publication office of 'Prabuddh Bharat' from Madras to Mayawati during his visit to Almora in 1898.

Abbot Mount (8 kms): The beautiful site offers a peaceful and secluded holidays. It affords breathtaking view of the Himalayan peaks.

Devidhura (45 kms): The charming site is known for the Varahi temple, where a unique tradition of Bagwal (organised stone throwing between two groups) is practiced on Raksha Bandhan. Jim Corbett's tale 'Temple Tiger' is associated with the Devidhura temples. It is also an excellent site for trekking. More about Devidhura

Pancheshwar (40 kms): It is located at the confluence of river Kali and Saryu on the Nepal border. Pancheshwar is famous for the Shiva temple of Pancheshwar, where Jaat of Chaumu is worshipped as protector of animals. Large number of devotees visit the shrine during the fair and take a dip at the holy confluence. The region affords excellent views of the Himalayan grandeur and has fine trails and treks for adventure seekers.

Vanasur-Ka-Kila (7 kms): This fort built during the medieval times is said to be associated with legendary Vanasur, who was assassinated here. The Lohawati river originates nearby.

Meetha Reetha Saheb : This important Sikh pilgrim centre is 72 kms from Champawat. It is said that Guru Nanak, the first Guru of the Sikhs came here and had spiritual discussions with Gorakhpanthi Jogis. The Gurudwara here stands at the confluence of Lodhiya and Ratiya rivers, near village Deyuri. There are trees of Reetha (Sapindus emarginatus) in the Gurudwara premises, which according to legends have become sweet due to the miraculous touch of the Guru. Adjoining the gurudwara is the temple of Dhernath. A fair is held here on 'Baisakh Poornima'.

Purnagiri Temple : The sacred shrine atop the Poornagiri hill is 20 kms from Tanakpur and 92 kms from Champawat. Large number of devotees visit the shrine from all over the country, especially during the Chaitra Navratri in the month of March - April. The area reverberates with the holy chants of devotees climbing the hill. River Kali flows from here and is known as Sharda in the plains. A motorable road is built upto Thuligarh, which is 14 kms from Tanakpur. From Thuligarh one has to trek upto the temple. The temple affords awe-inspiring views of the expanse of river Kali, its islands, the township of Tanakpur and a few Nepali villages.

Shyamlatal : It is 56 kms from Champawat and is famous for the Swami Vivekanand Ashram on the banks of the beautiful Shyamlatal lake. The blue waters of the lake sprawl over an area of 1.5 sq. kms There are also some ruins dating back to early Chand rulers and some of them are even associated with the legendary Pandavas. The Jhula fair held here is also very popular.

How to reach Champawat
By Air: The nearest airport for Champawat is Naini Saini, Pithoragarh (80 kms). However, the nearest operational airport is at Pantnagar, Udham Singh Nagar.

By Rail: Nearest rail head for Champawat is Tanakpur at a distance of 75 kms

By Road: Champawat is well connected by road. Nainital (233 kms), Haldwani (193 kms), Pithoragarh (75 kms) and Tanakpur (75 kms)

Source: http://www.euttaranchal.com

Almora

Almora is endowed with exceptional natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, exquisite handicrafts, delectable cuisine and exotic wildlife.

This charming hill resort was the flourishing capital of the Chand dynasty. The region was earlier under the reigns of the Katyuri king Baichaldeo, who donated this area to a Gujarati Brahmin Sri Chand Tiwari. In 1560 the capital of Chand Dynasty was shifted to Almora (from Champawat) by Kalyan Chand. The beautiful town is set on a 6 kms long horse saddle shaped ridge. It affords breathtaking views of the snowy summits of Himalayas and is an excellent place for a peaceful holiday.
District Headquarters: Almora
Area: 3090 sq km
Latitude 29° 36' N
Longitude 79° 30' E
Total Population: 630,567
Literacy : 74.53%

Places to Visit in Almora
Chitai Temple : Eight kms from Almora is the Chitai Temple, dedicated to Golu Devta. An incarnation of Gaur Bhairav, he is reputed to make every wish come true, provided the worshipper ask for it with a clear conscience. All he asks for in propitiation is a bell, as was evident from the thousands of bells strung across the temple premises. Anyone can even seek Gol Devta's divine intervention by writing to him. A stack of letter ws pinned up next to his image, astride a horse.

Kosi Temple (10 kms): The temple was built in the 12th century by the Katyuri dynasty. One of the earliest Sun temples in India.

Gananath (47 kms): Gananath is famous for an old Shiva Temple and many interesting natural caves in a charming landscape. It is located 47 kms north of Almora.

Someshwar : About 35 kms north from Almora, Someshwar has an ancient Shiva temple considered to be constructed by the founder of the Chand Dynasty, Raja Som Chand.

Kausani : This charming hill resort set amidst several snow- capped peaks is endowed with exceptional natural beauty. Mahatma Gandhi came here in 1929, and was fascinated by the scenic grandeur of Kausani. His commentary on the Gita-AnaShakti Yoga was written here at the Anashakti Ashram. Sumitra Nandan Pant, a noted Hindi poet was born here. More about Kausani

Jageshwar : The pilgrim site located in a verdant valley is 38 kms from Almora and is believed to be one of the twelve Jyotirlinga's in the country. The Swayambhu Linga named Nagesh is enshrined here. The temple complex has 124 shrines and hundreds of statues noted for exquisite craftsmanship. In Jageshwar, fairs are held during Shivaratri and in the month of 'Shravan' (July - August). The place is frequented by both religious as well as nature lover tourists.
Around Jageshwar
Vridh Jageshwar : Scenic beauty and an old temple.
Mritola Ashram (10 kms) : A centre of spiritual and natural beauty.

Ranikhet : Ranikhet or the "Queen's Field" perched at an altitude of 1829 metres represents the very best of Himalayan beauty. The lush forests, magnificent peaks, and exotic flora and fauna have made Ranikhet a tourists paradise. It is believed that Rani Padmini, the queen of Raja Sukhdev was completely captivated by the scenic splendour and decided to settle over here and thus the town came to be known as Ranikhet. More about Ranikhet

Chaubatia : It is popularly known as 'Orchard Country' for its fruits and government apple gardens. It commands a picturesque view of the Himalayas. The Bhalu dam near Chaubatia is famous for an artificial lake and a fine picnic spot. Its just 3kms from Ranikhet.

Tarikhet (8 kms) : It is famous for the Gandhi Kuti and the temple of Golu Devta venerated in the Kumaon hills.

Upat & Kalika : Six kms from Ranikhet, Upat is a modern but historical place with one of the best 9-hole golf course in the country. The course was originally laid out by a British cavalry officer. Upat is a boon to the enthusiast. At 6000 feet above sea level there is a different satisfaction in playing golf. In this course there are bungalows for the players to stay. Many films have been shot here.

Majkhali (13 kms) : Just one km from Upat is Kalika village famous for its temple to the Goddess Kali. It also hosts a forest nursery. A beautiful snowcapped mountain view is available on the other side of the golf link at Upat.

Jhoola Devi Temple (7 kms) : The famous temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga and Lord Rama.

Chilianaula (4 kms) : The temple of Baba Haira Khan here is located amidst scenic surroundings.

Binsar Mahadev : Binsar Mahadev is located at 19kms from Ranikhet, on the way to Ramnagar and 2kms from Sonidant, amidst dense Pine and Deodar forests. The shiva Temples of Binsar Mahadev are a unique place for meditation and picnics. More about Binsar

Manila : Manila (means 'enchanting') is 87 km from Ranikhet and 75 km from Ramnagar. One can also reach the wilderness of this place after walking 13 km from Bhikiyasain. Manila is the seat of Manila Devi, the family Goddess of Katyuri clan. The forests and Himalayan views from this hill, which is spread from Sadar to Dotiyal are worth remembering. 25 km from this place is the memorial of 'Quit India Movement Martyrs' of this region at Khumar.

Dwarahat : Situated in a wide valley of the river Ramganga, Dwarahat lies around 32 KMs from Ranikhet. Dwarahat was once the seat of the Katyuri kings who are said to have ruled from the Great Himalayas to the plains. It is famous for its 55 cluster temples of Katyuri period. Main attraction is 8 groups temple (Mrityunjay, Dhwaj, Badrinath, Durga, Duijar Deval, Ratan Dewal, Maniyal and Kachri) dating from the 11th century and have some fascinating stone carvings. Kumaon's famous Syalde-Bikhoti Mela is held in Dwarahat from 13th to 15th April annually.

Doonagiri : 47 kms north of Ranikhet, Doonagiri is rich in historical and religious significance. Many myths bear testimony to this fact, according to which when Hanuman was carrying the Sanjiwani booty a piece fell here and since that day, this place is known as Doonagiri. Rich in natural splendour, Doonagiri is adorned by a temple of Vaishno Devi (the famous cave Goddess). To cap it all, Doonagiri offers a clear picture of the imposing Himalayas. For pilgrims Doonagiri is abuzz with festivals during Chait and Ashwin months of Navratras.

Pandukholi : 10 kms from Doonagiri. From Mangalikhan to Kukuchina you can come by bus. The remaining distance is a 5 kms walk. The caves built by Pandavas are worth watching at Pandukholi.

Taragtal : 5 km treks from Pandukholi, Taragtal is a seasonable Lake. This place can also be visited from Chaukhutia.

Chaukhutia : This picturesque place derives its name from a Kumaoni word "Chakuta" which means four feet. In Chaukhutia's context four feet means four ways. From here the entire region is easily accessible.

54 kms from Ranikhet, Chaukhutia is on the Ranikhet-Badrinath highway. It is situated in the bank of Ram Ganga River. Chaukhutia's historical past and religious significance can be seen basking in its glory in nearby areas. Kali temple, Vaishno Devi's temple, ancient fort and ruins of Katyuri dynasty all makes Chaukhutia an explorer's delight. This place is also famous for fishing centre.

Kali (Agneri Devi) Temple : Kali Temple popularly known as Agneri Devi Temple, dedicated to Hindu Goddess Kali is situated around half km from Chaukhutia in Jaurasi road near Dudhalia village on the bank of Ram Ganga River. Every year thousands of people witness a large number of animal sacrifice (mainly buffalos and goats) in Navratras in the month of March-April.

LakhanPur Temple : Lakhanpur temple is situated at 6 kms from Chaukhutia in Jorasi-Chaukhutia road. This temple belongs to the Katyuri kings. A small fair is also held here every year in the month October-November.

Jaurasi : 16 kms from Chaukhutia at an altitude of 6000 ft. above sea level is Jaurai. It is famous for its panoramic view.

Masi : 34 km from Bhikiyasen on the way to Chaukhutia and 54 km from Ranikhet is the famous temple of Goddess Durga called Naithna Devi. It can also be reached through a 4 km. trek from Masi. Every year, Somnath Fair on Vishuwat Sankranti day is held in Masi during May-June. It is a famous fair of Pali Pachhaun. Brisk business takes place during the fair and animals, specially bullocks and calves are sold.

Bhumia Temple : Situated at the bank of Ram Ganga River near Masi Bazaar is the Bhumia Temple. Thousands of people from different parts of Uttranchal visit and worship in this temple through out the year.

Rudeshwar Mahadev Temple : Rudeshwar Mahadev Temple is located at Sanana around 50 km from Raniket in Bhikiasain-Chaukhutia Road along the banks of Ram Ganga River. This is one of the historic temples of Lord Shiva in Kumaon region. It is believed that Lord Rama had worshipped in this temple that’s why the river called “Ram Ganga”. It is also evident from the marks on the temple’s walls and Shivling that here worshipped have been held for many era. For last few years, Almora’s biggest Shivratri Mela is being held in this temple.

How to reach Almora
By Air: The nearest airport for Almora is Pantnagar (127 kms)
By Rail: Nearest railway station is Kathgodam (90kms), which is connected with Lucknow, Delhi and Kolkata (Howrah).
By Road: Almora is well connected by road. Main road distance from Almora are - Lucknow (466 kms), Dehradun (412 kms), Nanital (71 kms), Delhi (382 kms), Bareilly (205 kms), Kathgodam (90 kms), Pithoragarh (122 kms), Haridwar (357 kms), Haldwani (96 kms).
Source: http://www.euttaranchal.com/uttaranchal/almora.php

Binsar Mahadev

Binsar Mahadev is a place located in down hills of Himalaya. Famous for ancient Shiva Linga, & Shiva temple there is a series of temples beside this. This place called Swagasharam Binsar Mahadev Near Suani, Bhatrojkhan,and its really provide the feel of walking in the gardens of heaven….

One can visit this place as an additional retreat to Nainital or Ranikhet tour. You can visit this place round the year but I would like to suggest you to plan your between March to June by my personal experience.

Binsar Mahadev is15 Kms. From Ranikhet town lies the Binsar Mahadev Temple which has a beautiful stream flowing close to it. Apart from a Shiva temple, an ashram, Binsar Mahadev also has a lovely cedar forest surrounding it.

Garjiya Temple- Ramnagar

Garjiya temple is 14 kms. from Ramnagar, on the way to Ranikhet, is a huge rock in the midst of river Kosi. This place has been named Garjia Devi after the deity. The temple is visited by thousand of devotees from different parts of the state. A large fair is held here on kartik Poornima.

Dunagiri Temple in Kumaun, Uttarakhand

Dunagiri which is a part of the mountain brought by Lord Pabandev. From the highway, one can also climb a flight of 500 steps to get to the Durga temple or Paban Maharaj Ashram on the top of a hill. The Ashram provides both fooding and lodging. Moreover, the Ashram also provides a magnificent view of the different peaks of the Himalayas . Ranikhet, Almora and Kaushani are also visible. Other than Almora, from Someswar also (which falls enroute Chowkari- Gowaldam) there are buses available for Dwarahat and Dunagiri.

Emergency Dial 108 scheme to be expanded in Uttarakhand

Dehradun
Buoyed by the success of the emergency Dial 108 scheme, Uttarakhand Health Minister Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank today said the service will be expanded in remote areas of the hill state.

The scheme was last year launched by Uttarakhand government in collaboration with Emergency Management and Research Institute (EMRI), a private company.

Under the scheme, EMRI, as a nodal agency, has been given ambulances, which are equipped with paramedical staff, police personnel, fire brigade personnel, life saving drugs, oxygen cylinders and first-aid materials.

Nishank said a total of 350 children were born in the past nine months in these ambulances at various places in the state. Keeping in view the tough terrain and vulnerability of the hill state of Uttarakhand during natural calamities and road accidents, where several people die due to their inaccessibility to quick and timely medical aid, this service is proving to be a boon, said Nishank.

Uttarakhand is the first state in the North India to implement this kind of scheme.

Source: http://www.indopia.in/India-usa-uk-news/latest-news/503696/National/1/20/1

Doctors in Uttarakhand boycott OPDs, threaten to resign en masse

Dehra Dun, Feb 16 Government doctors in Uttarakhand today did not attend OPDs, pressing their demands of non practice allowance and ending anomalies in promotion policy and threatened to resign en masse if these issues were not addressed.

"We boycotted OPDs across the state. We are demanding 25 per cent non practice allowance which the doctors under several states and central government get,"said Dr D P Joshi, General Secretary of State Medical Service Federation.

Joshi said that doctors across the state are demanding an to end to anomalies in their promotion policy.

Meanwhile, he said state Health Minister Ramesh Pokhariyal Nishank have assured the federation delegation that the demand will be placed before the cabinet on February 18.

"If the promise is not fulfilled then the doctors will boycott medical services fully from February 19. And on February 24, they will handover their resignations en masse to the government," Joshi said.

Soruce: http://www.indopia.in/India-usa-uk-news/latest-news/503719/National/1/20/1

Uttarakhand an exemplary state, says EC

Dehra Dun (PTI): Describing Uttarakhand as an "exemplary state", Election Commissioner Navin Chawla on Saturday said he is completely satisfied with the arrangements for the coming Lok Sabha polls here.

Chawla held meetings with top administrative and police officials of districts in Garhwal region besides meeting Chief Election Officer of Uttarakhand Radha Raturi. Later, he told reporters that nearly 96 per cent work on electoral rolls and about 95 per cent work on photo ID cards has already been completed in the Garhwal region and praised the state for speedy work.

"Uttarakhand has done extremely well in the direction of achieving targets for electoral rolls and photo ID cards. All I can say is that Uttarakhand is an exemplary state," he said. He also expressed satisfaction on the arrangements being made to deal with the law and order situation by the officials of the region.

The Election Commissioner also asked political parties to finalise the names of Booth Level Agents (BLAs) and Booth Level Officers (BLO) at the earliest.

Soruce: http://www.hindu.com/thehindu/holnus/002200902141561.htm

HC orders suspension of promotion of constables to SI

Nainital , Feb 14 The High Court of Uttarakhand has directed the state police department to stop the promotion of constables to sub inspectors till further orders.

The single bench of Justice V K Bisht gave the decision on a petition filed by constable Jaypal and Suresh Singh with others.

The petitioners alleged that the evaluation norms set for the written examination conducted for the departmental promotion were not followed.

The court will hear the case again on February 26.

Soruce: http://www.indopia.in/India-usa-uk-news/latest-news/502572/National/1/20/1

Boy commits suicide

Kotdwar (Uttarakhand), Feb 14 Upset over his mother&aposs scolding, a 13-year-old boy committed suicide here.

Abhishek bunked school yesterday and roamed around with friends. When his mother came to know about it after he returned home at Bhabar area, she scolded him, SDM A K Nautiyal said.

After some time when she went to see him, she saw froth oozing out from Abhishek&aposs mouth as a bottle of insecticide lay beside him, Nautiyal said.

Abhishek was taken to hospital, where he died, he added.

Source: http://www.indopia.in/India-usa-uk-news/latest-news/502540/National/1/20/1

Kausani- Uttarakhand

Kausani- Uttarakhand
Languages, Hindi, English,
Temperature Summer 25°C - 11°C
Winter 15°C - 2°C
STD Code 059628

Kausani Hill Resorts in India offers a superb and rewarding style of adventure travel in Kausani. Set at an altitude of over 6075 ft (1890 mt) above sea level, the hill resort of Kausani is surrounded by snow-capped mountains and imagination-stirring scenic beauty, which has earned it the moniker the 'Switzerland of India'. Besides being the birthplace of the famous poet Sumitra Nandan Pant, the place is also visited by Mahatma Gandhi who was so enamored of its dazzling natural beauty. Originally known as Valna, the mesmerizing hill resort of Kausani offers the ultimate vacation creating the romantic environment

A 300km wide view curves across the Himalayas from Kausani, a breathtakingly beautiful hill station in the Kumaon Hills. The eye sweeps past dense forests and glowing hills lit up by the setting sun.

The panorama unfolds over the snow-covered peaks of Nanda Devi and Trishul, their impenetrable beauty overshadowing the lesser mountains scattered at their feet. At 7817 metres, Nanda Devi is the second highest peak in India and has exerted a tremendous impact on the cultures and lives of the Kumaoni and Garhwali peoples. Mt. Trishul and Nanda Ghunti hover close by, symbolic of Shiva’s trident and his wife’s veil.

Besides these heart-stopping views, Kausani offers blissfully undiluted silence and tranquillity. The crisp air is laden with the scent of pines. Tea gardens and pear orchards dot the landscape while the summer months see a profusion of wild flowers in the valleys. The hill station itself is perched on a narrow ridge on Pingnath Peak, overlooking mountain vistas, while the rivers Gomti and Kosi flank the town.

Kausani has had many moments in the sun - as the birthplace of Hindi poet Krishna Nandan Pant, and again as the hill station where Mahatma Gandhi spent some happy days in 1929. Gandhiji stayed at the Anasakti Ashram, where he explored the Anasakti Yoga. The Ashram used to be a guesthouse in a tea estate, and is now a research centre and library. A Gandhi memorial has been erected here and evening prayers are said in the main hall. There is a regular flow of pilgrims trying to combine a glimpse of the sanctum with a view of the spectacular sunset.

Some good treks lead into the Himalayas from Kausani, such as the Adi Kailash trek and the Bageshwar Sunderdhanga trek. The area is quite a camper’s paradise. In spite of its spectacular beauty, Kausani remains an unspoilt town where you can retreat for a quiet sojourn at any time of the year.


Sight Seeing
Well known for the beauty of its landscape and the warmth of its welcome, Kausani offers the mind-boggling panoramic view of the Kumaon Himalayas. View the changing moods of the high Himalayan peaks like the Nanda Devi, Trishul, and the Nandakot.

The hill resort of Kausani offers several vantage points from where one can have a mesmerizing view of the vistas and photogenic scenery of the landscape including the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas.

Another major attraction of the hill resort of Kausani is the Anashakti Ashram. The Anashakti Ashram has the proud privilege of being associated with Mahatma Gandhi, who is considered to be one of the greatest personalities of the 20th century.

Today the Ashram serves as the resting place for the tourists who experience complete peace after a sightseeing tour. The Ashram offers some dazzling spectacle of the Himalayan peaks of the Kumayan region. The superb library of the Ashram is worth visiting too.


Adventure Sports
Kausani combines beautiful landscapes with a number of adventure sports. The hill resort offers the adventure seekers fine treks like the Bageshwar Sundardhunga Trek, Adi Kailash Trek and the Base Kausani Trek.

Best time to visit
As Kausani experiences snowfall during the winter months of December and January, it is advisable to avoid making a trip to the hill resort. The summer months are the best time to visit the. April to November is the best time to visit the hill resort of Kausani.

How to Reach : Kausani lies 53 km north of Almora in Uttaranchal. Delhi is 410 km away, a journey of 14 hours by road. The closest airport is at Pantnagar, 180 km. The nearest railhead is at Kathgodam, 142 km, with trains arriving from Delhi. From Kathgodam you can catch a bus or take a tourist taxi to Kausani.

There are different ways to reach Kausani.
By Air : There is no direct route to reach Kausani by Air. The nearest airport is at Pantnagar, at a distance180 km. From Pantnagar one can reach Kausani by car or by some vehicle.

By Rail : The nearest railhead to Kausani is the railway station at Kathgodam at a distance of 142 km and caters to the rail transport to Kausani.

By Road : Bus services connect Kausani with the other hill resorts including Ranikhet, Almora, Gwaldam, Pittoragarh and Nainital.

Accommodation
The hill resorts of Kausani offers various accommodation options ranging from deluxe hotels, standard hotels and budget hotels catering to requirements of the travelers visiting this beautiful hill station. Kausani is a mid-budget traveller’s delight. The Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam has a tourist guesthouse here. In addition to the Forest Rest House and PWD Bungalow, there are other lodges and motels. Room tariffs range from Rs 300 to Rs 1500 for a double room. Decent accommodation is also available at the Anasakti Ashram.

Best time: You can visit Kausani at any time of the year except for the monsoon period from end June to September. Summer - April to June - is the best time to be in Kausani, with temperatures ranging between 11°C and 26°C. The winters are cold - temperatures average between 2°C and 14°C and there are chances of snow. Carry light woollens for summer and heavy woollens for winter.

Kausani

Kausani ( कौसानी) is a hill station situated in the Bageshwar district of the Uttarakhand state of India.

Kausani is a destination for Himalayan tourists. It is located 53 km North of Almora. The altitude of this place is about 1890 mts. This place offers a 350 km view of the Himalayan peaks like Trisul, Nanda Devi and Panchchuli. There are very few places in the Himalayas which can compare with the beauty of Kausani - a picturesque hill station famous for its scenic splendor and its spectacular 300 km-wide panoramic view of the Himalayas. Kausani lies on the atop the ridge admist dense Pine trees overlooking Someshwar valley on one side and Garur and Baijnath Katyuri valley on the other on Almora-Bageshwar-Didihat Highway. Mahatma Gandhi called this place the 'Switzerland of India', due to similarity in landscape.

Another attraction named Anashakti Ashram lies at Kausani. It is a quiet and revered place where Mahatma Gandhi spent his some days and wrote his commentary of Anashkti Yog. Pant Museum is another place of importance, this is the place where the famous poet of Hindi literature, Sumitranandan Pant was born. This place is preserved in its original ancestral form and served as a reference library on him. Lakshmi Ashram is a km away from the Kausani, and is a center run by Kumauni women and dedicated for social service and upliftment of women. Gandhiji's disciple, Sarlaben (Kaitherine Heileman) spent her life here doing social service and established Anashakti Ashram. Lakshmi ashram is located in a solitary area among dense pine forest. Tea gardens (5 km on Bageshwar Road), Baijnath group of temples (16.5 km on Bageshwar Road) and Bageshwar are the places of interest nearby.


A view of HimalayaAt Makar Sankranti (Which is usually known as 'Uttarayani' in the local language) - a huge fair takes place at nearby Bageshwar.

Soruce: www.wikipidia.org

Khanduri wants a central team to asses drought

Dehradun: Citing drought-like conditions in most of the hilly districts of Uttarakhand, Chief Minister B C Khanduri has urged Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar to send a team to the state to assess the situation.

"The Chief Minister has written a letter to the Union Agriculture Minister requesting him to send a central team to assess the situation regarding the drought-like conditions prevailing in the state," said Subhash Kumar, Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister.

The states get assistance from the centre only on the basis of the report of the central team, Kumar said.

He said that the preliminary reports are suggesting that more than 85 per cent of crops have dried in at least 34 tehsils of the state which is an alarming situation.

Very less rainfall has been recorded since November last year in the state where irrigation mainly depends on rains only.

Kumar said that Khanduri has also ordered to stop the recovery of dues from the farmers in the 34 tehsils, which are reeling under drought conditions.

The Chief Minister has also directed the banks not to act against farmers who are yet to repay their loans.

Source: http://www.samaylive.com/news/khanduri-wants-a-central-team-to-asses-drought/608471.html

Khanduri wants a central team to asses drought

Dehradun: Citing drought-like conditions in most of the hilly districts of Uttarakhand, Chief Minister B C Khanduri has urged Union Agriculture Minister Sharad Pawar to send a team to the state to assess the situation.

"The Chief Minister has written a letter to the Union Agriculture Minister requesting him to send a central team to assess the situation regarding the drought-like conditions prevailing in the state," said Subhash Kumar, Principal Secretary to the Chief Minister.

The states get assistance from the centre only on the basis of the report of the central team, Kumar said.

He said that the preliminary reports are suggesting that more than 85 per cent of crops have dried in at least 34 tehsils of the state which is an alarming situation.

Very less rainfall has been recorded since November last year in the state where irrigation mainly depends on rains only.

Kumar said that Khanduri has also ordered to stop the recovery of dues from the farmers in the 34 tehsils, which are reeling under drought conditions.

The Chief Minister has also directed the banks not to act against farmers who are yet to repay their loans.

Source: http://www.samaylive.com/news/khanduri-wants-a-central-team-to-asses-drought/608471.html

Warm weather in most parts of north, snowfall in Uttarakhand

New Delhi, Feb 13 : A foggy but warmer day welcomed people in most parts of north India today even as heavy rains and snowfall lashed Uttarakhand and aircraft operations were disrupted in Delhi.

A warmer morning greeted Delhiites as the minimum temperature hovered around 11.3 degrees Celsius. However dense fog disrupted normal operations at the IGIA with about 17 flights being delayed and another three cancelled.

Heavy rains and snowfall in Uttarkhand threw the normal life out of gear as many places remained cut off from roads and power lines were damaged.

Vehicular traffic was also disrupted due to a landslide at Karan Prayag-Deval road while heavy snow in the higher-altitude of the district has damaged the crops.

In Jammu and Kashmir, minimum temperatures showed an upward trend but the danger of avalanche persisted in higher reaches of the valley and frontier region of Ladakh.

The cold wave eased a bit in Himachal Pradesh with an increase in temperature and absence of rain or snow in any part of the state. There was bright sunshine in Shimla which recorded a low of 7 degrees.

Meanwhile, cold conditions prevailed in Punjab and Haryana with the mercury levels remaining one to three degrees below normal in the region which remained engulfed in fog.

Weather remained within normal range in most parts of Uttar Pradesh. Lucknow recorded a low of 11 degrees.

Source: http://www.samaylive.com/news/warm-weather-in-most-parts-of-north-snowfall-in-uttarakhand/608554.html

UTDB to launch a quarterly newsletter to promote tourism in the state

To promote tourism in the state, Uttarakhand Tourism Development Board (UTDB) has decided to launch a quarterly newsletter by end of this month. It is planning to launch the newsletter prior to the announcement of elections in the state. According to K. P. Sharma, Chairman, IATO Uttarakhand Chapter, who is also the editorial member of the upcoming newsletter, the main objective of bringing out the newsletter is to promote tourism in the state. It will focus on revealing achievement of UTDB in the past and present, as well as information about various tourism products in the state. It will also introduce a new district and new destinations in Uttarakhand with every issue of the newsletter.

For active tourism promotion in the state, UTDB will send this newsletter to tour operators across the state and foreign missions in India. According to Sharma, currently in Uttarakhand, Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam (KMVN) is promoting Adhi Kailash in a big way. It is a trekking route located partly in the Kailash Mansarovar direction. This place is known with the name of legendary characters of Great Mahabharatha,

Source;http://www.travelbizmonitor.com/utdb-to-launch-a-quarterly-newsletter-to-promote-tourism-in-the-state-5082

Yamunotri temple

Yamunotri, the source of the Yamuna River and the seat of the Goddess Yamuna, is one of the four sites in India's Char Dham pilgrimage.

The Yamunotri temple is located in Uttarakhand, India, a full day's journey from Uttarakhand's main towns — Rishikesh, Haridwar or Dehradun. The actual temple is only accessible by a six kilometer walk from the town of Hanuman Chatti and a four kilometer walk from Janki Chatti; horses or palanquins are available for rent. The hike from Hanuman Chatti to Yamunotri is very picturesque with beautiful views of a number of waterfalls. The original temple was built by Maharani Gularia of Jaipur in the 19th century. The current temple is of recent origin as past iterations have been destroyed by the weather and elements. Lodging at the temple itself is limited to a few small ashrams and guest-houses. Ritual duties such as the making and distribution of prasad (sanctified offerings) and the supervision of pujas (ritual venerations) are performed by the Uniyal family of pujaris (priests). Unique aspects of ritual practice at the site include hot springs where raw rice is cooked and made into prasad. It is located at an altitude of 3,235 metres approximately. A little ahead is the actual source of the river Yamuna which is at an altitude of about 4,421 metres approximately. Hot springs are also present offering relief to tired hikers.

There seems to be a confusion about who built the temple of Yamunotri. According to the website [uttarkashi.nic.in/Yamunotri.htm], the temple was originally constructed by Maharaj Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal.

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamunotri

Yamunotri

Yamunotri
Altitude : 3165 mts
Climate : Summer-Cool during the dayy and cold at night.
Winter - Snow bound. Touching sub-zero.
Clothing : April to July - Light woollens
Language : Hindi, Garhwali & English

The Sacred Origin Of the Yamuna
The Garhwal Himalayas have been blessed with some of the holiest Hindu pilgrimage sites and Yamunotri is one such. One of the Char Dhams according to Hindu mythology, Yamunotri is the origin of the sacred river Yamuna. Famous for its thermal springs and glaciers, it is one of the most important stopovers on the itinerary of the Hindu pilgrim. According to an old legend, Asit Muni, the revered sage, used to reside here.

Location and Climate
Perched at an altitude of 3293 meters above sea level, Yamunotri is located in the Uttarkashi district of the northern state of Uttar Pradesh. It is very close to the Indo-Chinese border and is surrounded by the Himalayan offshoots on all sides. Yamunotri, lies near the Bandarpunch Mountain, which is 6315 m high and lies to the north. The glacial lake of Saptarishi Kund, on the Kalind Parbat, at an altitude of 4421 m, is the real source of the Yamuna River. Yamunotri is at a distance of 278 km from Dehradun, 236 km from Rishikesh, 176 km from Chamba, and 21 km from Sanya Chatti. It remains cool even during summers. The winters are snow-bound and temperatures fall below 0°C. One is advised to carry light or heavy woolens depending on the time of visit.

The first stopover for the Char Dham Yatra is the westernmost shrine of Yamunotri in the Garhwal Himalayas. Dedicated to Goddess Yamuna, it is perched atop a flank of the Bandar Poonchh peak (3165 mts. above sea level) and is situated opposite to Gangotri. The shrine attracts devotees in large numbers from May to October.

Yamunotri is the source of the revered river Yamuna which originates from the Champassar Glacier lying 1 km ahead of the shrine, at an altitude of 4421 mts. Pilgrims do not frequently visit the source of the river as it is not easily accessible.

Yamunotri finds a special mention in the Hindu mythology. According to a legend, this secluded hilly spot was the home of an ancient sage, Asit Muni.

Among the major attractions of Yamunotri are hot water springs nearby. Devotees prepare rice and potatoes to offer at the shrine, by dipping them in these hot water springs, tied in muslin cloth.

The trek to Yamunotri is spectacular, dominated by a panorama of rugged peaks and dense forests.

From Rishikesh, a 213 kms. journey by road takes one to Hanumanchatti. From here, the remaining 13 kms. trek is covered on foot or on ponies. Palanquins and Porters are also available on hire.


Prime Pilgrimage Attractions
Yamunotri Temple
The main temple is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna. The present temple was built by Maharani Guleria of Jaipur in the late nineteenth century. Once destroyed by an earthquake, it has been rebuilt. A holy dip in the nearby tank filled by hot springs and cooking rice in its water are common rituals performed by the devotees.

Surya Kund
One of the important thermal springs known for its very high temperature of 190°F. Pilgrims cook rice and potatoes here to offer to the deity in the temple.

Divya Shila
A huge rock pillar venerated before entering the Yamunotri Temple.

Hanumanchatti
The confluence of Hanuman Ganga and Yamuna rivers forms the starting point for the scenic Dodi TaL Trek.

Sayanachatti
A scenic spot along the banks of river Yamuna that makes a lovely sight enroute the trek upto Yamunotri.

Chamba
A sylvan spot on way to Tehri that offers an excellent view of the Himalayan peaks. Situated at an altitude of 1,676 mts., Chamba is an ideal summer retreat.

Accessibility
Airport
Jolly Grant, 196 kms. from Yamunotri via Dehradun
Rail
Rishikesh, 213 kms. & Dehradun, 172 kms.
Road
Dharasu, 107 kms. Tehri, 149 kms. Rishikesh, 213 kms.& Dehradun, 172 kms

Source: http://www.pilgrimage-india.com/chardham/yamunotri.html