KEDARNATH
The pilgrims are cleansed body &
soul and with having achieved purity in that sense, pilgrims to Sri Kedarnath
becomes most rewarding. It is also customary to worship Lord Shiva with water
of Ganga, which pilgrims going from Gangotri as well take some there to
Kedarnath. Kedarnath is the seat of Lord
Shiva. It is one of the twelve "Jyotirlingas" of Lord Shiva. Lying at
an altitude of 3584 m at the head of river Mandakini, the shrine of Kedarnath
is amongst the holiest pilgrimage for the Hindus. It is no wonder that Adi Guru
Shankaracharya - a great scholar & saint, chose to enshrine Lord Shiva in
this land, where the unholy becomes oly and the holy becomes holier. It is the
place where Lord Shiva absolved Pandavas from the sin of killing their own
cousins Kauravas in the battle of Kurukshetra. The origin of the revered temple
can be found in the great epic Mahabharat.
At Kedarnath there are several Kunds
(pools, tanks) that are known for their religious significant - shivkund,
Retkund, hanskund, Udakkund, Rudhirkund are the most important. A little away
from Kedarnath is a temple dedicated to Bhaironathji who is ceremoniously
worshipped at the opening & closing of Kedarnath. The belief is that
Bhairavnathji protects this land from evil during the time when temple of
Kedarnath is closed.
During the winters, the shrine is
submerged in snow & hence is closed. Fortunate are those who have good
weather, but twice blessed are those who are at Kedarnath on a moonlit night- the
snow peak gleams like hundred silver pinnacles atop the glittering mountains.
The other four places where Shiva is
worshipped take their appearance from different parts of his body -the naval at
Madmaheshwar, the arms at Tungnath, the face at Rudranath, and the matted hair
at Kalpeshwar. The latter four along with Kedarnath are known as the Panch
Kedars.
Kedarnath
Temple:
An imposing sight, standing in the middle of a wide plateau surrounded by lofty
snow covered peaks. The present temple, built in 8th century A.D. by Adi
Shankaracharya, stands adjacent to the site of an earlier temple built by the
Pandavas. The inner walls of the assembly hall are decorated with figures of
various deities and scenes from mythology. Outside the temple door a large
statue of the Nandi Bull stands as guard.
Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the exquisitely
architecture Kedarnath temple is considered to be more than 1000 years old.
Built of extremely large, heavy and evenly cut gray slabs of stones, it evokes
wonder as to how these heavy slabs had been handled in the earlier days. The
temple has a "Garbha Griha" for worship and a Mandap, apt for
assemblies of pilgrims and visitors. A conical rock formation inside the temple
is worshipped as Lord Shiva in his Sadashiva form.
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