YAMUNOTRI
The sacred shrine of Yamunotri, source
of the river Yamuna, is the westernmost shrine in the Garhwal Himalayas,
perched atop a flank of Bandar Poonch Peak (3615 m) & situated opposite to
Gangotri. The actual source a frozen lake of ice & glacier (Champasar
glacier) located on the kalind mountain at the height of 4421 m above sea
level, about 1 km further up, is not frequented generally as it is not
accessible and hence the shrine has been located on the foot of the hill. The
tiny Yamuna has icy cold water and its absolute innocence and the infantile
purity heightens that deep feeling of reverence, Yamunotri for the devout.
The temple of Yamuna is on the left bank
of Yamuna constructed by Maharaja Pratap Shah of Tehri Garhwal. The deity is
made of black marble. The Yamuna like Ganga has been elevated to the status of
divine mother for the Hindus and has been held responsible for nurturing and
developing the Indian civilization.
According to the legend ancient sage
Asit Muni had his hermitage here. All his life, he bathed daily both in Ganga
and Yamuna. Unable to go to Gangotri during his old age, a stream of Ganga
appeared opposite Yamunotri for him.
The temple and the place opens every
year on the auspicious day of the akshya-tritya, which generally falls during
the last week of April, or the first week of May. The temple always closes on
the sacred day of Diwali mid- Oct. - 1st week of Nov., with a brief ceremony,
the temple staff return to their villages and for the rest of the time the
valley is gripped in no man silence and covered with white sheet of snow. With
melting of snow next summer, temple re-opens to blissful happiness of thousands
of visitors again.
The daughter of the Sun god, Surya and
consciousness, Sangya the birth place of the Yamuna is the Champasar Glacier
(4421 m). Just below the Banderpoonch mountain. The mountain adjacent to the
river source is dedicated to her father, and is called Kalinda Parvat. Kalinda
being another name of for Surya. Yamuna is known for her frivolousness, a trait
that she developed because as per a common story - Yamuna's mother could never
make eye contact with her dazzling husband.
1. Temple of Goddess Yamuna
2. Surya Kund
3. Divya Shila
4. Jankichatti
5. Hanumanchatti
6. Lakhamandal
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